It is an Arduino compatible board (hardware, not footprint) based on the ATMEGA1284P which can be programmed to collect and post data to internet logging sites such as Thingspeak or Xively.

If you want to see what kind of abuse you’re causing your body when out on those single-track rides this system is just the thing. It’s an Arduino data logger that [Wdm006] takes along … ...

Particle’s Electron is a “cellular Arduino” with a global data plan ARM- and GSM-based board promises quick on-ramp for mobile IoT development.