But shattering bonds between Hutu and Tutsi was not easy. For centuries they had shared a single language, a common history ... the program in his appointment book, the intellectual Ferdinand ...

thus reinforcing hatred and fear among Hutu and Tutsi alike. Without credible judgments by the courts, politicians seek to establish guilt by appealing to their own version of history. At one of ...

In the previous article in this series, we saw how a monarchy described as Tutsi-based was replaced with a Hutu-based republic ... It is an undeniable fact of history. It did not suffice to ...