In the middle of the 16th century, a 22-year-old law student in France named Etienne de la Boétie wrote an essay entitled "Discourse of Voluntary Servitude" that was circulated among academics for ...

I was doing a podcast the other day, and the interviewer inquired, “You use ‘justification’ a lot and often in ways I have not heard it used. Can you help our listeners by explaining what you mean by ...

System justification theory explains why individuals rationalise and defend existing social, economic and political arrangements, often to their own detriment. Ideological beliefs function as ...

Decision theory and epistemic justification together form a unified framework for understanding how agents should form and revise beliefs in order to act rationally under uncertainty. Decision theory ...

» Who decides which medical procedure is appropriate and whether it is justified? The process of justification allows determining whether the medical exposure will take place or not. The goal of ...