Specialised plant cells include root hair cells, palisade cells ... Like animal cells, basic plant cells have a nucleus, a cell membrane and cytoplasm. They've also got a vacuole, chloroplasts ...

Plant cells use vacuoles to adjust their size and turgor pressure. Vacuoles usually account for changes in cell size when the cytoplasmic volume stays constant. Some vacuoles have specialized ...

Because plant cells ... how plant cells switch roles to protect themselves against pathogens. When a threat is encountered, the cells enter a specialized immune state and temporarily become PRimary ...

Scientists have created a new atlas of plant cells ... the cells enter a specialized immune state and temporarily become PRimary IMmunE Responder (PRIMER) cells -- a new cell population that ...

Because plant cells are ... threat is encountered, the cells enter a specialized immune state and temporarily become PRimary IMmunE Responder (PRIMER) cells—a new cell population that acts ...