In vitro spermatogenesis can be performed for marine medaka (Oryzias dancena) via whole testis organ cultures, but spermatogenesis could only be maintained during the early phase of culturing, ...

Clinical data for metastatic disease at the time of presentation were collected from the patient medical records. Clinical stage was determined based on the chest X-ray and the CT of the pelvis and ...

Alongside high tumor marker levels, stage 3 testicular cancer has either spread to distant areas or nearby lymph nodes. The most common treatment options are surgery and chemotherapy. Stage 3 ...

Possible causes of one testicle being bigger than the other include epididymitis, epididymal cysts, a hydrocele, testicular torsion, and more. Treatment depends on the cause. Self-exams can help ...

Jaya Vikraman is a PhD student researching undescended testis which receives funding from an NHMRC grant. John Hutson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or ...

Possible causes of testicular lumps include cysts, varicoceles, testicular torsion, and more. In rare cases, lumps on testicles can be a sign of testicular cancer. The majority of lumps found in the ...

Stage 2 testicular cancer has spread from your testes to nearby lymph nodes in your abdomen or lower back. A combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy can usually treat it ...