Fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) extend classical differential equations by incorporating uncertainty through fuzzy numbers. This mathematical framework is particularly valuable for modelling ...
Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a foundational framework for modelling systems subject to randomness, incorporating both continuous fluctuations and abrupt changes. In recent decades ...
Maths Differential Equations Formulas: Calculus comprises a major part of the curriculum of the CBSE Class 12 mathematics course. Several chapters from books 1 and 2 of the NCERT math book cover ...
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