Drug discovery is shifting from static snapshots to moving pictures. Instead of inferring how medicines work from end results ...

COOH) represents the protonated form of the organic acid, whereas lactate (CH₃CH (OH)COO⁻) represents its conjugated base.

Scientists have long known that cellular membranes vary in thickness, but measuring those differences inside actual cells has ...

Modern cells are complex chemical entities with cytoskeletons, finely regulated internal and external molecules, and genetic material that determines nearly every aspect of their functioning. This ...

This narrative review evaluates clinical evidence on algae and algal proteins as sustainable, nutrient-dense food sources ...

Increasing paternal age has been linked to elevated health risks for the next generation, including higher risks of obesity ...

Scientists have identified the role of an ion channel that plays a key part in how cells break down and recycle components, a ...

Smith, C.A. and Pramanik, S. (2026) A Pilot Study on How Microplastic Polluted Rainfall Infiltrates Commonly Eaten Leafy ...

Background Both host and microbe metabolism of tryptophan (Trp) is altered in diabetes; however, the molecular mechanisms are ...