Antibodies are uniquely Y-shaped and consist of four polypeptides or amino acid chains. They have two heavy chains and two light chains, each with many domains. The three main regions of an antibody ...

Common symptoms of a Colles fracture include tenderness and swelling at the site of the fracture. The area may be discolored due to bruising, and the wrist may look deformed or appear to be out of ...

Several factors can increase a person’s risk for injuries like back sprains and strains. Excessively curving the back is a common contributor to pulled back muscles. Usually, this is due to poor ...

Diagnosing a dystonic reaction begins similarly to diagnosing any other reaction. A doctor may begin by examining the airways and assessing circulation. They may also ask questions about the patient’s ...

In addition to being a great source of complex carbs, berries are rich in many vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They are also versatile. You can grab a handful for a quick snack, throw some in ...

Doctors often test people at high risk for esophageal cancer. This includes individuals with Barrett’s syndrome. One esophageal cancer test is the barium swallow test, where a person swallows a thick ...

For the most part, yes. As with any bath, avoid sitting in the water for more than 20 minutes to minimize the possibility of irritation. This is especially important for women. A milk bath can help ...

Because Usher syndrome is a rare condition, much remains unknown about its mechanics and origins. However, researchers have recognized that it is inheritable and appears to result from genetic ...

Premature atrial contractions have many causes, some of the most common being alcohol and tobacco use, fatigue, anxiety, and pregnancy. PACs also occur if there is a structural change in the heart, ...

How the Walking Program Worked The walking program wasn’t intense, but it was consistent. Participants in the exercise group were encouraged to walk briskly for a total of 150 minutes each week — ...

Complications Neuropathy in the feet can lead to additional medical problems. A person with peripheral neuropathy may step on sharp objects or walk around with a stone in their shoe without noticing ...

Tubular adenomas are a bit of a medical paradox—common enough to be a routine finding during colonoscopies yet significant enough to warrant careful attention. These small, benign polyps lining the ...